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Futures Gain As Yen Resumes Slides, Oil Jumps

Futures Gain As Yen Resumes Slides, Oil Jumps

US equity futures are seeing a slight bid, tracking Asian and European markets higher, as the week starts off more muted than last week but with a preference towards Quality. As of 7:45am, S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 contracts are about 0.3% higher as Mag7 names are mixed but net higher and Semis are bid, while Europe’s Stoxx 600 index erased most of a 0.5% advance. Bond yields are flat as is the USD while the yen continued dropping as more jawboning from an ex-BOJ member suggested that rate hikes in Japan are effectively over, giving a green light to restart carry trades . Commodities are stronger led by Energy, WTI is higher after adding 4.5% last week. Copper is higher after 5 consecutive weekly losses and 11 of last 12 weeks, -20% from highs. Today’s macro focus is the NY Fed’s 1-year inflation expectation (3.02% prior). This is a heavy macro data week with both growth and inflation measures and the market is waiting on that data to determine the next market narrative. Earnings are almost complete but DE, HD, and WMT will provide important updates on the Consumer.

In premarket trading, Starbucks rose 2% after the WSJ reported that activist investor Starboard Value has taken a stake. Here are the other notable premarket movers:

  • B. Riley Financial tumbles 25% after suspending its dividend as the boutique investment bank wrote down a portion of its stake in a US retail business.
  • Hawaiian Electric falls 11% after pegging losses from estimated accrual of liabilities stemming from one of the worst wildfires in US history at $1.7 billion and issuing a going-concern warning.
  • Humacyte sinks 12% as the FDA needs more time to review a biologic license application.
  • JetBlue Airways slips 5% after announcing a $400 million convertible senior notes offering.
  • KeyCorp (KEY) gains 14% after receiving a minority investment from Scotiabank.
  • Monday.com (MNDY) rises 8%  after posting a 2Q profit that topped estimates.
  • Pacira BioSciences (PCRX) drops 4% after a court found its Exparel 495 patent not valid.

There was some relief for investors Monday from the volatility that ripped through markets in recent sessions, fueled by concerns the Fed is waiting too long to cut rates. The S&P 500 last week posted both its biggest one-day slump and best rebound since 2022.

“We all know that August tends to be a market in which we could see massive volatility simply because the liquidity does tend to be lower,” Sonja Marten, head of FX and monetary policy research at DZ Bank, said in an interview with Bloomberg TV. “This complete overreaction, panic move last week kind of goes to prove that.”

And while the VIX has retreated from its highest levels since the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic, there’s no certainty the relative calm will continue, with Wednesday’s US inflation data the key volatility event for the week. According to Citigroup, traders are positioning for the S&P 500 to move 1.2% in either direction when the consumer price index report is released.

Meanwhile, as bond markets have moved to account for a Fed that is “behind the curve,” the risk isn’t “priced into current equity multiples,” according to Morgan Stanley strategists. The team led by Michael Wilson said economic growth is the primary concern for investors, rather than inflation and rates. “Markets are looking for better growth or more policy support to get excited again,” the team wrote in a note. “We don’t see confirming evidence in either direction near term, leaving the index to trade in a tight range for now.”

Still, investors did take flight from stocks during last week’s wild swings. They reduced their equity allocations at the sharpest pace since the onset of the Covid pandemic, according to data from Deutsche Bank. Aggregate allocation to stocks is now in the 31st percentile and underweight, strategists including Parag Thatte wrote in a note dated Aug. 9. Just three weeks ago, exposure was at the top of the historical range in the 97th percentile.

Meanwhile, over the weekend we got a stark reminder that inflation still faces upside risks, after Fed Governor Michelle Bowman said she still sees upside risks for inflation and continued strength in the labor market, signaling she may not be ready to support an interest-rate decrease when US central bankers next meet in September. Money markets have fully priced a rate cut in September and about 100 basis points of easing for the year, according to swaps data compiled by Bloomberg. Separately, continued gains in oil in the next few weeks may throw a wrench in the Fed’s rate cutting plans.

“The problem is also that central banks have been emphasizing that they are acting very data-dependent these days,” DZ Bank’s Marten said. “Investors are trading from one data point to the next. That does also create additional volatility.”

Elsewhere, the European Central Bank is now seen as likely to cut its deposit rate once a quarter through the end of next year, a timetable that will see its easing cycle end sooner than previously anticipated. A Bloomberg survey of forecasters shows that benchmark hitting 2.25% in December 2025 following six consecutive quarter-point reductions.

European stocks erased gains as more sectors turn red, with traders preparing for a busy week on the data front. Real estate and health care lag peers, while energy and miners lead climbers. UK’s FTSE 100 outperforms regional peers with a 0.3% rise.  In London, BT Group Plc rallied more than 7% after Bharti Global agreed to buy a stake of about 24.5% in the UK carrier. Here are some of the other biggest European movers on Monday:

  • Hannover Re rises as much as 6.3%, the most since November 2020, after the German reinsurer reported net investment income that beat the average analyst estimate in the second quarter. Jefferies says the strength of mid-year renewals prices supports the outlook.
  • Eutelsat shares rise as much as 4.6% Monday after the satellite operator said it’s exploring a sale of a majority stake in its satellite ground infrastructure to EQT.
  • Orlen shares rose most since April 2 after Poland’s largest energy company reported preliminary earnings that beat analyst expectations.
  • JDE Peet’s shares fall as much as 1.7% after the coffee company announced its interim CEO and chairman Luc Vandervelde will step down, just five months after the exit of its former chief executive. The loss of yet another CEO in a short space of time makes the company look “careless,” ING analysts say.
  • JD Sports shares fall as much as 2.8% after the sporting goods retailer was downgraded to sell from hold at Deutsche Bank, which said the stock is trading at an “unwarranted” free cash flow yield premium to peers.
  • Marshalls shares drop as much as 5.3% after the landscaping, building and roofing products supplier reported sharp double-digit drops in revenue and earnings in the first half. Peel Hunt said this was driven by challenging conditions for its Landscaping arm.
  • Aryzta shares decline as much as 4.5% after the Swiss industrial baker reported first-half organic growth that Vontobel described as “weak.”

Earlier, Asian equities advanced for a second session as technology stocks in South Korea and Taiwan extended a rebound from last week’s rout. The MSCI Asia Ex-Japan Index climbed 0.4%, kicking off the week on a positive note after declining for four straight weeks. Technology stocks in the region, including Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Tencent Holdings Ltd., Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. and Samsung Electronics Co., were among the biggest contributors to the gains. Japan is closed for a holiday. Artificial intelligence-related stocks are regaining momentum after a brutal selloff last week that saw an unwinding of some of these crowded trades. Traders will shift their focus to key US data prints this week as they assess the possibility of a recession in the world’s largest economy.

In FX, the Bloomberg dollar spot index is steady. NZD and AUD are the strongest performers in G-10 FX, JPY and CHF underperform. Dollar-yen is at around 147.6: the yen dropped the most against the dollar among major peers after former board member Makoto Sakurai said the Bank of Japan won’t be able to raise the policy rate again this year, given the market turmoil that followed its recent hike and the low likelihood of the nation’s economy seeing a rapid recovery. That followed last week’s surge as traders slashed bearish bets in the wake of the Bank of Japan’s July 31 rate hike. The BOJ’s move prompted investors to dump carry trades, unleashing turmoil that ricocheted across global markets.

In rates, treasuries are slightly cheaper across the curve, although yields remain near to Friday’s closing levels and spreads remain steady. Treasury 10-year yields trade around 3.955%, cheaper by about 1bp on the day, with bunds lagging by ~1bp in the sector. Treasury spreads are broadly within 1bp of Friday’s close. Fed comments over the weekend included Governor Michelle Bowman, who said she sees upside inflation risk, signaling caution on rate cuts. In Asia, China 10-year yields rose as much as 5bps, as the central bank warned on potential risks arising from the relentless rally in the debt market.

In commodities, oil extended its first weekly gain since early July, with traders continuing to monitor Iran’s response to last month’s assassination of a Hamas leader in Tehran. WTI futures are higher by 1.1%, supporting energy names; Brent rises 0.6% near $80.15. Spot gold rises roughly $13 to trade near $2,444/oz, the highest in a week. Spot silver gains 1.4% near $28. Most base metals trade in the green.with traders focused on the week’s key US data. Bullion has gained more than 18% this year and remains in touching distance of last month’s all-time high. Along with rate-cut expectations, it’s also been supported by firm central bank buying and robust demand from Chinese consumers.

Looking today’s calendar, it is a quiet session for scheduled events: the US data slate includes July New York Fed 1-year inflation expectations (11am) and monthly budget statement (2pm).No Fed speakers scheduled for the session

Market Snapshot

  • S&P 500 futures up 0.3% to 5,384
  • STOXX Europe 600 up 0.3% to 500.51
  • MXAP up 0.1% to 175.65
  • MXAPJ up 0.4% to 555.47
  • Nikkei up 0.6% to 35,025.00
  • Topix up 0.9% to 2,483.30
  • Hang Seng Index up 0.1% to 17,111.65
  • Shanghai Composite down 0.1% to 2,858.21
  • Sensex up 0.3% to 79,947.89
  • Australia S&P/ASX 200 up 0.5% to 7,813.70
  • Kospi up 1.2% to 2,618.30
  • German 10Y yield little changed at 2.24%
  • Euro little changed at $1.0919
  • Brent Futures up 0.6% to $80.14/bbl
  • Gold spot up 0.4% to $2,439.83

Top Overnight News

  • Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman said she still sees upside risks for inflation and continued strength in the labor market, signaling she may not be ready to support an interest-rate decrease when US central bankers next meet in September
  • US VP Harris said she will work to raise the minimum wage and eliminate taxes on tips for service and hospitality workers, copying Trump policy promises
  • US-China working group set to meet in China this week: NYT
  • In Secret Talks, U.S. Offers Amnesty to Venezuela’s Maduro for Ceding Power: WSJ
  • Oil steadied after its first weekly gain since early July, with the market still waiting for Iran’s response to last month’s assassination of a Hamas leader in Tehran
  • The Bank of Japan won’t be able to raise the policy rate again this year, given the market turmoil that followed its recent hike and the low likelihood of the nation’s economy seeing a rapid recovery, according to a former board member
  • Former Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers urged the Securities and Exchange Commission and relevant exchanges to look into the historic surge in the most-watched gauge of US financial volatility on August 5

A more detailed look at global markets courtesy of Newsquawk

APAC stocks began the week mostly higher following last Friday’s gains on Wall St and light macro newsflow over the weekend, but with gains capped amid an indecisive mood in China and holiday closure in Japan for Mountain Day. ASX 200 advanced with the upside led by outperformance in Consumer Discretionary, Tech, Telecoms and Financials. Hang Seng and Shanghai Comp. were indecisive as lingering economic concerns offset the PBoC’s liquidity efforts.

Top Asian News

  • PBoC’s low carbon financing scheme which provides financial institutions with low-cost loans targeting carbon emission cuts was extended to the end of 2027, according to the State Council.
  • RBA Deputy Governor Hauser said economic forecasts are subject to huge uncertainty and assume inflation stickiness due to weaker supply and labour market tightness, while he added there is risk consumption could rise more strongly, in part due to an increase in wealth and it is uncertain how far and fast the savings rate might rise.
  • Chinese brokers curb bond trading amid warnings of a rally, via Bloomberg; at least four brokerages have started fresh measures to cut back trading on government bonds since last week.

European equities, Stoxx 600 (+0.3%) have started the week on a mostly firmer footing, taking positive leads from a constructive APAC session. European sectors hold a strong positive bias. Insurance takes the top spot, propped up by post-earning strength in Hannover Re. Basic Resources and Energy are both higher, given the strength in underlying commodity prices. US Equity Futures (ES +0.2%, NQ +0.3%, RTY -0.1%) are mixed, with the ES and NQ very modestly firmer, benefiting from the generally positive risk tone.

Top European News

  • BoE’s Mann said UK wage growth is still a concern for inflation and goods and services prices were set to rise again, while she added that wage pressures in the economy could take years to dissipate. Furthermore, Mann said she moved down from ten to seven on a scale of “hawkishness” since the start of the year as price pressures eased, according to FT.
  • Fitch affirmed Netherlands at AAA: Outlook Stable, while it affirmed Finland at AA+; Outlook Revised to Negative.

FX

  • DXY is trading relatively flat and within tight ranges of 103.12-24, in what has been a catalyst thin session thus far. This week’s focus is on US inflation data, followed by Retail Sales.
  • EUR is choppy but within tight ranges and largely moving at the whim of the buck in the absence of any further catalysts. EUR/USD remains within Friday’s 1.0908-1.0931 parameter.
  • GBP/USD experienced early upticks as EUR/GBP briefly dipped under 0.8550 (to 0.8544 low) in turn propping up GBP/USD which found resistance just shy of its 50 DMA (1.2784), with the pair’s current range between 1.2748-1.2782 range. Overnight, BoE’s Mann said UK wage growth is still a concern for inflation.
  • JPY is the marked laggard with Japanese players away overnight on Mountain Day holiday. Traditional haven FX are hit despite the geopolitical uncertainty. Price action in the JPY has been gradual and contained to within Friday’s range between 146.26-147.81.
  • Antipodeans outperform, benefitting from the overall risk tone and strength in the metals complex. NZD/USD is back above the 0.6000 level ahead of the RBNZ meeting where there are mixed views on whether the central bank will cut rates or not.
  • PBoC set USD/CNY mid-point at 7.1458 vs exp. 7.1777 (prev. 7.1449)

Fixed Income

  • USTs are subdued after hitting a high of 113-05 last Friday, leading to a slight pullback. Price action has been fairly rangebound, given the lack of pertinent newsflow, so attention remains firmly on US CPI mid-week. Currently trading around 112’25.
  • Bunds are modestly softer with the broader bond complex inching lower since the uneventful APAC trade, with some potential follow-through from the upticks in oil and gas prices on yields.
  • Gilts are slightly lower but still comfortably above the Aug 8 low of 99.20. The UK docket is quiet today. Overnight, BoE’s Mann said UK wage growth is still a concern for inflation and goods and services prices were set to rise again.

Commodities

  • Crude is firmer intraday and inching higher amid geopolitical uncertainty over Iran and Lebanon’s response against Israel to the assassinations of the Hamas leader and Hezbollah commander, with the risk of the response sparking a region-wide war.
  • Natural Gas is firmly in the green amid broader energy upside. Dutch TTF holds north of EUR 40/MWh and closer to EUR 41/MWh as the Ukrainian offensive within Russia widens, with Russian authorities suggesting the situation in the Belovsky border region in Kursk is very tense.
  • Metals are firmer across the board with precious metals buoyed by geopolitical angst and base metals held up by the broader risk tone alongside some fears of sluggish global growth abating. Spot gold topped last week’s high to trade in a current USD 2,423.67-2,442.70/oz range at the time of writing.
  • Iran’s President nominated Mohsen Paknezhad as Oil Minister and Abbas Aragchi as Foreign Minister.
  • OPEC Monthly Oil Market Report to be published at 11:45BST / 06:45EDT

Geopolitics: Ukraine

  • “IDF Radio: The final decision on the direct attack has not yet been made and is in the hands of the Iranian leader… The Iranian attack, if carried out, will be limited and will not lead to a wide regional war”, Via Ashaq News. “Israeli Army Radio: Iran is close to deciding to launch a direct attack from its territory towards Israel”
  • Israel conducted an air strike which killed nearly 100 in a Gaza school refuge, according to civil defence officials cited by Reuters. It was also reported that Israel ordered a major evacuation in Gaza’s Khan Younis.
  • Israeli media reported that at least 30 rockets were fired by Hezbollah towards Israel of which some were intercepted by air defences, while no casualties were reported from the rocket shelling on the city of Nahariya and its suburbs.
  • Israeli intelligence believes Iran has decided to attack Israel directly and may do so within days, according to Axios’s Ravid. It was also reported that Israeli Defence Minister Gallant spoke to US counterpart Austin and told him Iranian military preparations suggest Iran is getting ready for a large-scale attack, while Israeli intelligence assessment indicated an Iran attack may precede ceasefire talks scheduled for Thursday. Furthermore, Israel’s military intelligence and air force raised the alert level amid the threat from Iran.
  • US Defence Secretary Austin told Israeli counterpart Gallant he ordered the USS Abraham Lincoln carrier strike group to accelerate its transit to the Middle East, while he also ordered the USS Georgia guided missile submarine to the Central Command region.
  • Iran’s Revolutionary Guards held a military drill in West Iran, according to IRNA.
  • Hamas asked mediators to present a plan based on past talks instead of engaging in new negotiations, according to a statement.
  • Several US and coalition personnel suffered minor injuries in an attack in Syria on Friday, according to a US official cited by Reuters.

Geopolitics: Other

  • IAEA said its experts witnessed a strong dark smoke coming from the northern area of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant following multiple explosions but added that there was no safety impact reported.
  • Ukrainian President Zelensky said Russia started a fire on the premises of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in southern Ukraine but added that radiation indicators are normal. It was also reported that the Russian management of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant accused Ukraine of causing a fire near the cooling towers of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant by shelling the nearby city of Enerhodar although it noted that the fire had no impact on its plant and its safe use.
  • Main fire at the Russian-controlled Zaporizhzhia power plant in Ukraine had been extinguished, while Russian and Ukrainian authorities said in separate statements that one of the cooling towers at the power plant was damaged, according to Reuters. Furthermore, Russian President Putin ordered tighter security at strategic facilities in Zaporizhzhia including the nuclear plant.
  • Ukrainian President Zelensky said Russia conducted nearly 2,000 cross-border strikes on Ukraine’s Sumy region from the Kursk region this summer and such strikes deserve a fair response from Ukraine. Zelensky also commented that Russian forces used a North Korean missile in a strike on the Kyiv region which killed two people, while the Ukrainian military said it destroyed 53 attack drones launched by Russia during a strike over the weekend.
  • Russia’s Kursk region governor ordered a faster evacuation of civilians in areas at risk of Ukraine’s attack and announced that thirteen people were injured from a downed Ukrainian missile in Russia’s Kursk city, while it was reported that Russia’s air defence systems destroyed 14 Ukraine-launched drones and four missiles over the Kursk region.
  • Belarusian President Lukashenko said Belarus’s air forces were put on high alert after Ukraine violated Belarus’s air space and Belarus destroyed objects thought to be Ukrainian drones that had entered their air space.
  • Philippine military said a Chinese air force aircraft executed a dangerous manoeuvre and dropped flares in the path of a Philippine air force aircraft in the South China Sea shoal. Furthermore, the Philippines presidential office said the action of the Chinese aircraft was unjustified, illegal and reckless, while President Marcos strongly condemned the air incident at Scarborough Shoal.

US Event Calendar

  • 11:00: July NY Fed 1-Yr Inflation Expectat, prior 3.02%
  • 14:00: July Monthly Budget Statement, est. -$242b, prior -$66b

Tyler Durden
Mon, 08/12/2024 – 08:13

Key Battle On Election-Betting Market Heads To Appeals Court

Key Battle On Election-Betting Market Heads To Appeals Court

Key Battle On Election-Betting Market Heads To Appeals Court

Authored by John Haughey via The Epoch Times,

A legal battle over the future of a website’s election prediction market is set to continue on Sept. 19, when an appeals court hears the case of Kalshi v. CFTC, a decision that could reshape how Americans engage in political discourse.

The three-judge U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit will be considering whether individuals should be permitted to purchase contracts to participate in predictive markets that trade on the outcome of elections. If so, should these markets be regulated like other financial exchanges and commodity markets or as a form of gambling?

New York-based KalshiEx LLC argues that the elections market section of its website is a derivatives trading platform where participants buy and sell contracts based on projected outcomes of events, such as elections, and should be regulated no differently than grain futures that investors purchase as hedges against price fluctuations.

These markets provide a “public benefit” by gauging public sentiment in real-time, Kalshi maintains, a valuable guide for policymakers, politicians, and pundits in charting the public pulse.

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), which regulates the U.S. derivatives markets, argues that Kalshi’s platform blurs the line between commodity trading and gambling, and should not be viewed the same as futures contracts.

The commission maintains that Kalshi’s market puts it in a position to be a de facto elections regulator, which it is not designed to be. Such contracts provide no “public interest” and, in fact, pose a risk to electoral integrity and could potentially incentivize manipulation and fraud, the CFTC argues.

Those conflicting contentions are the core of what the appellate panel will deliberate on before it decides to lift or sustain its stay on U.S. District Judge Jia Cobb’s Sept. 6 ruling in favor of the platform. Judge Cobbs found that the defendant, CFTC, exceeded its statutory authority as a Wall Street regulator when it issued a September 2023 order stopping Kalshi from going online with its market because it is a “prohibited gambling activity.”

Judge Cobbs on Sept. 12 also denied CFTC’s motion for a stay while it mounts an appeal.

After the initial stay request was rejected, Kalshi wasted little time getting its market online. Attorneys for the CFTC were also busy, and within hours secured a stay from the appeals court, setting the stage for the 2 p.m. Sept. 19 hearing.

In the brief time before trading was paused “pending court process” late Sept. 12, more than 65,000 contracts had been sold on the questions, “Which party will control the House?” and “Which party will control the Senate?

The appellate panel will essentially be engaged in a technical legal debate over the definition of “gaming” and “gambling,” and how they would apply, in this case, to any potential regulation.

In its Sept. 13 filing calling for the stay to be lifted, Kalshi rejected CFTC’s definition that trading on election prediction markets is “gaming.”

“An election is not a game. It is not staged for entertainment or for sport. And, unlike the outcome of a game, the outcome of an election carries vast extrinsic and economic consequences,” it maintains.

The CFTC said in its Sept. 14 filing that because “Kalshi’s contracts involve staking something of value on the outcome of elections, they fall within the ordinary definition of ‘gaming.’”

‘Horse Has Left the Barn’

Regardless of how the panel rules, “The horse has left the barn,” said data consultant Mick Bransfield, of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who trades on Kalshi’s website and purchased a “Senate control” contract.

There are ample opportunities to place election wagers on offshore websites such as New Zealand-based PredictIt, which imposes strict spending limits; on websites such as Polymarket, a New York-based platform that cannot legally accept wagers from within the United States; or the American Civics Exchange, where businesses and high net worth individuals can purchase “binary derivative contracts” through proxies tied to policy and electoral outcomes as hedges against “unpredictable electoral, legislative, and regulatory events.”

Predictit.org/Screenshot via The Epoch Times

“Elections predictive markets have been around since 1988 in the United States,” Bransfield told The Epoch Times, adding that the issue is “more nuanced than people realize.”

That nuance, said Carl Allen, author of The Polls Weren’t Wrong, is that Kalshi’s platform would be the first federally regulated U.S.-based predictive elections market open to all individuals without spending limits.

“To me, the question is not should it be regulated, the question is how? I think that is where we are,” Allen, who writes about predictive markets on substack, told The Epoch Times.

“It’s challenging to get your arms around this because there are so many organizations involved with it,” he said. “We’re reaching a really interesting point with sports betting going from totally disallowed, except for in Vegas and a few brick-and-mortar [stores], to being everywhere; crypto currency drastically growing; ETFs [Exchange-Traded Funds] getting big;” and Kashi attempting to open a predictive market on election outcomes.

Prediction market trader and Kalshi community manager Jonathan Zubkoff, who also writes about predictive markets and wagering, said the CFTC’s claim that elections markets are betting websites is mistaken.

“It’s not the same as sports betting” where there is “a line posted and billions of dollars are traded against it across different time zones,” prompting the odds to fluctuate, he told The Epoch Times.

“If you are looking at a line [to bet] on a Friday night for a Sunday game, there’s no hedge whatsoever.”

In elections markets, “there actually is a hedge” that gives people an opportunity to put money where “their bias is,” Zubkoff said.

Coalition For Political Forecasting Executive Director Pratik Chougule said another difference between sports betting and other types of gambling and predictive elections markets is that “unlike many other forms of speculation, the wagering here has a real public interest benefit. These markets inform in a way that is very beneficial.”

In October 2023, Chougule told The Epoch Times that elections markets reflect predictive science, citing numerous studies documenting that political betting websites are better indicators of public sentiment than any other measure except the election results themselves, including a study by Professor David Rothschild of the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business.

“Polling is very unreliable,” he said. “And so we basically believe that, in order to promote good forecasting for the public interest, we believe that political betting is one solution to that because, at the end of the day when you have people wagering their own money on the line, that creates incentives that are very hard to replicate through other ways.”

Chougule, who hosts the podcast Star Spangled Gamblers, believes that, while not always accurate, election predictive markets are the best gauge of public sentiment in real-time.

“When they make a prediction, they are putting their money on the line,” he said. “It’s a pretty clear barometer of how an election is going.”

‘Gray Area’ Needs Rules

Chougule said he was “pessimistic” that Kalshi’s elections market would be online by Nov. 5.

“I think when you look at the landscape at the federal and state level, at Congress, at federal agencies, [there is] fear and skepticism and concern about what widespread elections betting could mean for our democratic institutions,” he said. “I don’t agree but it’s a fact.”

Bransfield said he was surprised by Cobb’s ruling against the regulators. “It did not seem the district court would side with Kalshi after the oral arguments in May,” he said. “The judge referred to elections contracts as ‘icky.’ That gave me the assumption that it would be unpalatable to her.”

But there is reason to be deliberative, Bransfield said.

“We should always be concerned about the integrity of our elections but these elections contracts have been around for so long,” he said, noting that more than $1 billion in 2024 U.S. elections contracts have already been purchased in the United Kingdom alone. “All those concerns already exist and have for a long time.”

Certainly, Allen said, “there are a lot of downstream effects that we are going to see from this,” but some fears are unfounded.

Unlike a sports contest where one player can affect the outcome, it would take a widespread concerted effort to “fix” an election, he said. Nevertheless, there is “potential for unscrupulous actors to release a hot tip” that could affect predictive markets.

Allen cited speculation about when former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley would end her presidential campaign during the Republican primaries, whether Robert F. Kennedy would pull the plug on his independent presidential campaign, and who both parties would pick as their vice presidential candidates as examples.

“A handful of people knew about [vice president picks] before it was public. It would be financially beneficial for someone to throw a couple [of] thousand dollars into that market,” he said.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak (C) and his wife Akshata Murty (in yellow) at the launch of the Conservative Party general election manifesto at Silverstone race track in Northamptonshire, England, on June 11, 2024. James Manning/PA

The CFTC, in its challenge, noted that bets had been placed on the July 4 British general election date before Prime Minister Rishi Sunak officially announced it in May.

“It is very hard to see this gray area without some rules,” Allen said.

“Claiming that betting in elections is going to lead to issues with democracy and election integrity is one of the most ridiculous things I ever heard,” Zubkoff said, calling them “elections integrity dog whistles.”

Critics “are sort of lashing out,” he continued.

“It is a total misunderstanding. As someone who has traded in these markets, I haven’t seen anything that remotely constitutes a threat” to election integrity.

Zubkoff said Kalshi “very clearly has the better arguments” and cited the Supreme Court’s Chevron repeal as momentum that “bodes well for the future” of predictive elections markets.

He believes the appellate court will deny CFTC’s motion to extend the stay, and placed the odds of Kalshi getting a “yes” to go online before November’s elections at 60 percent.

Zubkoff noted that just like predictive elections markets, those odds could change in real-time during the hearing. “I could give you much better odds while listening to the hearing just based on the questions the judges ask,” he said.

Allen said the odds are “better than 60-40” that Kalshi will win its case, before qualifying that prediction with the ultimate hedge: “I don’t know how much money I would put on that.”

Tyler Durden
Thu, 09/19/2024 – 09:30

Lebanon PM urges UN to take firm stance over Israel's 'technological war'

Lebanon PM urges UN to take firm stance over Israel’s ‘technological war’

Lebanon’s Prime Minister called Thursday for the United Nations to oppose Israel’s “technological war” on his country ahead of a Security Council meeting on exploding devices used by Hezbollah that killed 32 people. Najib Mikati said in a statement the UN Security Council meeting on Friday should “take a firm stance to stop the Israeli […]

The post Lebanon PM urges UN to take firm stance over Israel’s ‘technological war’ appeared first on Insider Paper.

Russia's Shadow Fleet Is A Ticking Geopolitical Timebomb

Russia’s Shadow Fleet Is A Ticking Geopolitical Timebomb

Russia’s Shadow Fleet Is A Ticking Geopolitical Timebomb

Authored by Antonio Garcia via OilPrice.com,

  • Despite Western sanctions and oil price caps, Russia continues to use an aging “shadow fleet” of tankers to circumvent restrictions, allowing for stable oil exports.

  • Russian oil is now primarily heading to ‘friendly markets’ like China, India, and Turkey.

In response to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the European Union and several other Western countries imposed extensive sanctions on Russia, attempting to stop the trade of Russian oil. In December 2022, the G7 countries decided on an oil price cap. However, Russia has found ways to circumvent these sanctions, primarily through the creation of a “shadow fleet” of oil tankers.

Despite robust US Treasury sanctions targeting the shadow fleet, Russia continues to expand it by incorporating new tankers, allowing for stable exports and further evasion of oil price caps. Only 36% of Russian oil exports were shipped by IG-insured tankers. For other shipments, Russia utilized its shadow fleet, which was responsible for exports of ~2.8 mb/d of crude and 1.1 mb/d of oil products in March 2024.

Kpler data shows that in April 2024, 83% of crude oil and 46% of petroleum products were shipped on shadow tankers. The shrinking role of the mainstream fleet fundamentally undermines the leverage of the price cap.

The shadow fleet is a collection of aging and often poorly maintained vessels with unclear ownership structures and lack of insurance. The number of old, outdated ships departing from Russia has increased dramatically. The EU has recently introduced legislation aimed at cracking down on the sale of mainstream tankers into the Russian shadow trade, but the problem persists. Russia managed to expand its shadow tanker fleet, adding 35 new tankers to replace 41 tankers added to OFAC’s SDN list since December 2023. These tankers, all over 15 years old, are managed outside the EU/G7. With 85% of the tankers aged over 15 years, the risk of oil spills at sea is heightened.

The shadow fleet poses a significant and rising threat to the environment. The aging and underinsured vessels increase the risk of oil spills, a potential catastrophe for which Russia would likely refuse to pay. The vessels can cause collisions, leak oil, malfunction, or even sink, posing a threat to other ships, water, and marine life. With estimates suggesting over 1,400 ships have defected to the dark side serving Russia, the potential for environmental damage is substantial. For instance, since the beginning of 2022, 230 shadow fleet tankers have transported Russian crude oil through the Danish straits on 741 occasions. Also, a shadow fleet tanker on its way to load crude in Russia collided with another ship in the strait between Denmark and Sweden. Last year, a fully loaded oil tanker lost propulsion and drifted off the Danish island of Langeland for six hours. Recovery after any potential oil spill could take decades.

Added to the environmental issue, seaborne Russian oil is almost entirely heading to the Asian markets, with India, China, and Turkey being the biggest buyers. In 2023, 86% of oil exports went to friendly countries compared to 40% in 2021, and 84% of petroleum product exports compared to 30% in 2021. This shift in export destinations highlights the changing geopolitical landscape of the oil market due to the sanctions and the rise of the shadow fleet.

Several measures have been proposed to address the challenges posed by the shadow fleet. These include stricter sanctions on individual vessels, increased scrutiny of financial institutions involved in Russian oil deals, and fines that would limit sales or decommission tankers. The G7 countries are taking measures to tighten control over the price cap and further pressure Russia. The US has introduced a series of sanctions against ships and shipowners suspected of violating the price cap. However, concerns remain that these measures could lead to higher energy prices and escalate tensions with Russia. The Danish foreign ministry has stated that “The Russian shadow fleet is an international problem that requires international solutions.”

The shadow fleet has allowed Russia to circumvent Western sanctions and continue profiting from its oil exports, but it has come at a significant cost. The environmental risks posed by these aging and poorly maintained vessels are alarming, and the shift in oil trade patterns is reshaping the geopolitical landscape. Addressing this complex issue will require concerted international efforts and a delicate balance between maintaining sanctions and ensuring stable energy markets. The situation is unsustainable, and the need for action is becoming increasingly urgent.

Tyler Durden
Thu, 09/19/2024 – 03:30

North Korea claims it tested ballistic missile with 'super-large' warhead

North Korea claims it tested ballistic missile with ‘super-large’ warhead

North Korea claimed Thursday that its latest weapons test had been of a tactical ballistic missile capable of carrying a “super-large” warhead, and a strategic cruise missile, state media reported. Leader Kim Jong Un “guided the test-fires”, the official Korean Central News Agency said, of the “new-type tactical ballistic missile Hwasongpho-11-Da-4.5 and an improved strategic […]

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